Net Profit

Key Highlights

• Net profit is the amount of money a company makes after deducting all of its expenses, such as taxes, interest, and other fees, from its total revenue.

• Net Profit = Total Revenue − (Total Expenses + Taxes + Interest)

What is Net Profit?

Net profit is the amount of money a company makes after deducting all of its expenses, such as taxes, interest, and other fees, from its total revenue. It indicates how much money the company earned over a specific time period. It is also known as the bottom line, net income, or net earnings.

Why is Net Profit Important?

• Financial Health Indicator: This measures the company's overall profitability and financial health.

• Decision-Making: It enables investors and business owners to assess success and make informed decisions.

• Attracting investors: A bigger net profit can attract investors looking for profitable enterprises.

• Growth Planning: Growth planning enables organizations to determine how to expand, acquire other businesses, or make adjustments.

How to Determine Your Net Profit?

To calculate Net Profit, use the following formula:

Net profit is calculated as the difference between total sales and total costs, taxes, and interest.

Net Profit = Total Revenue − (Total Expenses + Taxes + Interest)

Another possibility would be:

Net Profit = Gross Profit − Operating Expenses − Taxes − Interest

Example of How to Calculate Net Profit

Assume that a business has the following financial information for a year:

Total Revenue: ₹50 lakh, Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): ₹20 lakh, Operating Expenses: ₹10 lakh, Taxes: ₹5 lakh and Interest: ₹2 lakh

• Step 1: Determine the gross profit.

Gross Profit = Total Revenue − COGS =50−20=₹30 lakh

• Step 2: Calculate the net profit.

Net Profit = Gross Profit − (Operating Expenses + Taxes + Interest) =30 - (10+5+2) =13 lakh

Net Profit Margin

The Net Profit Margin is a financial ratio that indicates the percentage of revenue that remains as net profit after all expenses.

Net Profit Margin = (Net Profit / Total Revenue) × 100

Using the example above:

Net Profit Margin = (13/50) × 100 =26%

Net Profit Vs Gross Profit

Aspect	Net Profit	Gross Profit
Definition	Profit after all expenses, taxes, and interest.	Revenue minus the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS).
Includes	Operating Expenses, Taxes, Interest, etc.	Only Direct Costs like materials and labor.
Significance	Indicates overall profitability.	Measures core business profitability.