A wasting asset is a type of depreciable asset that has a limited useful life and is expected to be used for fewer than 80 percent of the total number of days in its depreciable life. This type of asset typically loses value over time.
Examples of wasting assets include machines, vehicles, buildings, equipment, and tools that are used for business operations. It should be noted that although most wasting assets eventually become worthless over time, there may still be residual or salvage value at the end of their useful lives.
Wasting assets can have advantages, especially in business. When used strategically, it can make operations more efficient and cost-effective. For example, businesses may engage in inventory write-offs or cycle counting to get a better understanding of stock usage patterns. In addition to that, companies may liquidate surplus or slow-moving stocks from their warehouses to reduce storage costs, as well as realize a profit from items that were once considered non-value-adding assets.
An important aspect of asset management is the balance between having enough to manage the necessary tasks, while ensuring not to overuse or misuse resources. The misuse of assets leads to increased operational costs as well as reduced profits. Additionally, it can also damage reputation when decisions are made that are purely driven by short-term cost savings and do not factor in long-term consequences or investments into other areas.